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The
Essential 6 Nutrient Groups
| 1. WATER |
- Transports other nutrients to cells, carries wastes
away, aids digestion and more. It makes up more than half your weight.
- SOURCES: water; juices and other
beverages; soups and many "solid" foods (fruits, vegetables, breads, etc.).
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| 2. MINERALS |
- Build bones, teeth, blood, and help the body use
energy.
- Especially important to young people:
- CALCIUM: found is the milk/dairy
group and in some green
vegetables.
- IRON: found in lver, kidney and lean
meats, shellfish, dried beans and peas, dark green leafy vegetables (spinach, etc.), egg
yolks and dried fruits.
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| 3. PROTEINS |
- Build and repair cells, fight infection, and make
blood strong. These body builders are made up of amino acids. ("Complete"
proteins have all 8 amino acids that the human body needs.)
- SOURCES OF COMPLETE PROTEINS: fish,
meat, chicken, eggs, milk, and soy beans.
- SOURCES OF INCOMPLETE PROTEINS: dried
beans, lentils and peas, nuts, breads, noodles, grains and cereals. Foods missing
different amino acids can sometimes be combined to provide the amino acids for a complete
protein.
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| 4. VITAMINS |
- Help the body use food and work properly. They're
found in all foods from the 4 food groups.
- ESPECIALLY GOOD SOURCES: carrots,
spinach, broccoli, green peppers, leaf lettuce, cantaloupe, citrus fruits, tomatoes,
potatoes, whole and enriched grains, milk products, fish, meat, and poultry.
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| 5. CARBOHYDRATES |
- Provide energy (calories) for muscles, nerves, and
the brain. "Complex" carbohydrate foods provide calories and other nutrients.
(An added plus - they're also sources of fibre, essential for digestion and the
prevention of some disseases.) "Simple" carbohydrate foods provide calories, but
not much else. (That's why they're often called "empty calories.")
- SOURCES OF COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATE: ("starches"):
breads, noodles, grains, cereals, potatoes, nuts, seeds, dried beans, lentils and peas,
vegetables, and some fruits.
- SOURCES OF SIMPLE CARBOHYDRATES: table
sugar, powdered sugar, brown sugar and "natural" sugars in honey, corn, and some
fruits.
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| 6. FAT |
- Provides energy and "fatty acids," and
helps digestion. Too much fat can be harmful.
- SOURCES: vegetable oils, margarine,
butter (and foods fried in them); whole milk, cream, most cheeses; meats, poultry (with
skin), eggs; chocolate, avacadoes, peanut butter, and nuts.
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Test
Your Nutrient Knowledge
Chefs from around the world
participated in an International Food Fair Contest. Each chef created their favorite
recipe from their home-land. In this contest, there are six Nutritent Awards, and it just
so happens that the six chefs created six different recipes that all have there own unique
nutrient qualities.
The following are the six awards to be
given to the appropriate winner:

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AWARD
1
A food high in calcium and
vitamins |
AWARD 2 A food high in complete proteins (and also in fats...so don't
eat too much!) |
AWARD 3 A food high in vitamins and complex carbohydrates |
AWARD 4 A food high in complete proteins and iron |
AWARD 5 A food high in simple carbohydrates (and also in fats...so
don't eat too much!) |
AWARD 6 A food high in incomplete proteins, complex carbohydrates,
vitamins and water |
Now make sure that each chef receives an award,
after all, some of them came here from the other side of the world, and they're feeding us
gourmet food...they should at least take something back home.
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Chef
Andy (Mexico) |
Ensalada
De Calabacitas Zucchini
tossed with green onions, green peppers, and chilies, served on lettuce. |
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Chef
Betty (China) |
Hsing-Jen-Tou-Fu Milk and gelatin custard, flavoured with
almonds and served with fruit. |
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Chef
Carolyn (Middle East) |
Mjeddrah A soup of lentils, potatoes, onion, celery,
garlic, parsley, zucchini, and spices. |
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Chef
Dan (France) |
Poulet
Cordon Bleu Chicken
breasts stuffed with ham and cheese, dipped in egg and bread crumbs, and fried in butter. |
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Chef
Eve (West Africa) |
Kyinkyinga Beef and liver chunks basted with lemon
juice, garlic and ginger, and barbecued. |
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Chef
Fraser (Sicily) |
Cassata
Alla Siciliana A layered
sponge cake spread with ricotta cheese, sugar, chocolate chips and candied fruit, topped
with creamy frosting. |
ANSWERS |